
- Year
- 1980
- Country
- Italy
- Runtime
- 95 min
- Director
- Ruggero Deodato
- Updated
- 10 Aug 2026
- Obscurity
- canon (6/100)
- Also known as
- Ruggero Deodato's Cannibal Holocaust · Cannibal Holocaust
- Banned in
- UK · Italy · Australia
Cannibal Holocaust
Seized in Italy with director Deodato charged over the killings staged on camera, a prosecuted DPP video nasty in Britain, and refused classification in Australia.
A serious film about media atrocity that committed real atrocity.
The one everybody has heard of, and the one that most resists a clean verdict.
Structurally it is decades ahead of itself: a rescue party recovers the footage shot by a missing documentary crew, and the film's second half is that footage, in which the crew turn out to have staged, burned and murdered their way through the material they claimed to be documenting. As a critique of the mondo tradition it came out of, it is sharp, and it invented found-footage horror on the way. Deodato was arrested on suspicion of having actually killed his actors and had to produce them alive in court to clear it.
And it kills six animals on camera, for real, in service of that argument. A coati, a turtle, a snake, a monkey, a tarantula, a pig. That is not a content warning, it is a description of what is on the tape. Deodato later said he regretted it. The scenes are still in the film, and the standard release cannot be watched around them.
Watch it if you're serious about the form's history. Don't watch it casually, and don't watch it to be impressed.
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Legal options in USA
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Written about
- Exploitation film examples, cycle by cycle
Exploitation film examples grouped cycle by cycle, from Freaks in 1932 to the video nasties, with the real dates, cut durations and censorship rulings.
- The Exorcist was banned on video in Britain by one censor
It never appeared on the DPP's list of seventy-two prosecuted video nasties.
- Mondo: the shockumentary, 1962 to 1978
An Oscar-nominated love ballad, a beach of dying sea turtles, a murder charge beaten before the film even opened, and a monkey brain made of cauliflower.
- Banned, cut and confiscated
A Fulci print flown out of the country, an Australian rating that just means no, and a German court that filed The Evil Dead under criminal violence. Three states, three machines for making a film disappear.
- The video nasty panic
A drill on a video sleeve, a prosecutors' hit list of seventy-two films, and a censorship law that was void for twenty-five years on a filing error.
- The Italian cannibal cycle, 1977 to 1985
Eight years, a dozen films, one arrest, and a court appearance to prove the cast were still alive.
Filed alongside
Turkey Shoot
The budget vanished mid-shoot and they kept going. Chaotic, mean, fun.
Island of Death
Mykonos has never looked prettier or hosted anything uglier. Mastorakis dared himself to be banned and won.
SS Experiment Camp
A DPP video nasty far better known for its poster than for anything in the film.
Man from Deep River
The one that started it, by remaking A Man Called Horse in Thailand.
Cannibal Apocalypse
Vietnam veterans as cannibals. Sillier and kinder than the jungle cycle.
Zombie Holocaust
Cannibals and zombies at once, reusing the Zombi 2 sets and cast.