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The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 film from the USA, directed by Tobe Hooper, running 83 minutes. reelscum files it under video nasty, slasher and hicksploitation.

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Year
1974 · 1970s films
Country
USA
Runtime
83 min
Director
Tobe Hooper
Updated
10 Aug 2026
Obscurity
canon (4/100)
Also known as
Headcheese · Leatherface · Stalking Leatherface · Saturn in Retrograde · The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
Banned in
UK · Australia · West Germany · Finland · Norway · Ireland · Singapore

Defined in the glossary: Video nasty, Slasher, Hicksploitation

⊘ Banned in UK, Australia, West Germany, Finland, Norway, Ireland, Singapore

On the UK Section 3 list and refused a BBFC certificate until 1999, and banned for years in Australia, West Germany, Finland, Norway, Ireland and Singapore.

Almost bloodless, and still the most upsetting film here. The heat is the horror.

There is far less on screen than its reputation implies. The gore is nearly all suggested, and the film would probably pass a modern certificate on content alone.

What it has instead is texture. Shot in genuine 110°F Texas heat on a schedule that broke the cast, on 16mm that makes everything look like evidence. The house is full of real animal remains that the art department collected and let cook. Everyone involved has described the production as miserable, and the misery is the film's entire aesthetic.

The last twenty minutes, the dinner scene and then the chase into the dawn, are the most sustained stretch of pure duress in horror. Hooper shoots it like a documentary crew who can't intervene.

Free of any redeeming feature and completely essential.

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Written about

  • The best exploitation films and what makes a canon

    The best exploitation films are picked by censors, restorers and polls before anyone ranks them. What that machinery leaves on the shelf.

  • Banned, cut and confiscated

    A Fulci print flown out of the country, an Australian rating that just means no, and a German court that filed The Evil Dead under criminal violence. Three states, three machines for making a film disappear.

The cycle in depth

On these lists

Filed alongside

Poster for The Hills Have Eyes

The Hills Have Eyes

1977 · USA · 89m
Obscurity: known. watchable legally. banned somewhere

Craven's meanest. The suburban family turn out to be the better killers.

Poster for The Burning

The Burning

1981 · Canada/USA · 91m
Obscurity: known. watchable legally. banned somewhere

The raft scene is the best kill in any slasher. The rest is fine.

Poster for Maniac

Maniac

1980 · USA · 88m
Obscurity: known. watchable legally. banned somewhere

Savini's effects, Spinell's performance, and a very bleak little film.

Poster for Rituals

Rituals

1977 · Canada/USA · 95m
Obscurity: obscure. watchable legally

The Canadian Deliverance, and grimmer than the nickname promises.

Poster for Friday the 13th

Friday the 13th

1980 · USA · 91m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally. banned somewhere

Cynical, derivative, and it industrialised the whole form. Savini's finest hour.

Poster for Cannibal Holocaust

Cannibal Holocaust

1980 · Italy · 96m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally. banned somewhere

A serious film about media atrocity that committed real atrocity.

Poster for Deliverance

Deliverance

1972 · USA · 109m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally

The respectable ancestor of the whole backwoods cycle, and still the best of it.

Poster for The Evil Dead

The Evil Dead

1981 · USA · 85m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally. banned somewhere

Prosecuted in Britain. Actually a comedy, though it took years to admit it.

Poster for Halloween

Halloween

1978 · USA · 92m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally

$325,000 into $70 million, and every slasher after it is a photocopy.

Poster for The Last House on the Left

The Last House on the Left

1972 · USA · 84m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally. banned somewhere

Bergman's Virgin Spring, brutalised. Genuinely unpleasant and knows it. Tonally a mess.

Poster for Black Christmas

Black Christmas

1974 · Canada · 98m
Obscurity: canon. watchable legally

Predates Halloween and is scarier. The phone calls still work.

Poster for I Spit on Your Grave

I Spit on Your Grave

1978 · USA · 101m
Obscurity: known. watchable legally. banned somewhere

The most argued-about film on this site. Read the glossary entry before deciding.